Kids have a much easier time in upper level math classes if they start with a good foundation. Memorizing basic math facts, such as addition and multiplication tables, is a skill that is often overlooked during the elementary years but it’s essential for more advanced math.

Most kids are not thrilled about the idea of memorization, although it does get easier with practice. We turned memorization into a game with this simple activity that helps kids learn their addition and multiplication tables. This takes the fight out of memorization because it’s much more fun than flash cards or rote memorization.

Materials

2 or 3 dice – We had large foam dice that we picked up at a trade show somewhere (similar to this set from Learning Resources) but regular dice from a board game would do just fine. You can also find inflatable dice or buy dice in bulk online if you don’t have any available.

Directions

Addition – Have your child roll the dice. Whatever two numbers (or three if you want to throw an extra die in the mix to make it a bit harder for kids who have already mastered basic addition) land facing up will be the numbers your child will add together. In the beginning, it’s okay for younger children to simply count the number of dots on both dice. They’ll still be learning the basic concept behind addition. As they play the game, your children will begin to memorize their addition facts.

Multiplication – Have your child roll the dice. Again, the numbers that land facing up will be the numbers that your child will multiply together. If you want to work on individual multiplication tables, leave one die facing up (with a 2 for your 2 times tables for example) and roll the second die to create your multiplication problem.

What tricks do you have for helping your children memorize their math facts?